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|region3 = |pop3 = 1,500,000 (2012) |ref3 = |region4 = |pop4 = 134,000 (1993) |ref4 = |region5 = |pop5 = 10,000 (2013) |ref5 = |region6 = |pop6 = 4,300 |ref6 = |region7 = |pop7 = 3,800 |ref7 = |languages = Persian (predominantly Dari and Hazaragi dialects) |religions = Shia Islam (Twelver and Ismaili), with a Sunni minority (see Aimaq Hazara)〔 }} The Hazaras (Persian: هزاره) are a Persian-speaking people who mainly live in central Afghanistan, Hazara Town in Balochistan, Pakistan and Karachi. They are overwhelmingly Twelver Shia Muslims and make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.〔L. Dupree, ''"Afghānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006, ((LINK )).〕〔 The dialect of Persian which they speak is called Hazaragi,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Attitudes towards Hazaragi )〕 which is more precisely a part of the Dari dialect continuum (one of the two main languages of Afghanistan),〔Schurmann, Franz (1962) ''The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan'' Mouton, The Hague, Netherlands, page 17, (OCLC 401634 )〕 and is mutually intelligible with Dari.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Attitudes Towards Hazaragi )〕 ==Etymology== Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, records the name ''Hazara'' in his autobiography. He referred to the populace of a region called Hazaristan, located west of the Kabulistan region, north of Ghazna and south-west of Ghor.〔Z. M. Babur, Babur-nama, Lahore, 1987. P.p 300, 207, 214, 218, 221, 251-53〕 The conventional theory is that the word ''Hazara'' derives from the Persian word for ''Thousand'' ((ペルシア語:هزار) - ''hazār''). It may be the translation of the Mongol word ''ming'' (or ''minggan''), a military unit of 1,000 soldiers at the time of Gengis Khan.〔H. F. Schurmann, The Mon-gols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan, La Haye, 1962, p. 115〕〔Hassan Poladi, The Hazâras, Stockton, 1989., p. 22〕〔S.A Mousavi, The Hazaras of Afghanistan:An Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political Study, Richmond, 1998., pp. 23-25〕 With time, the term ''Hazar'' could have been substituted for the Mongol word and now stands for the group of people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hazaras」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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